Mechanical properties and acoustic emission characteristics of soft rock with different water contents under dynamic disturbance
Yujing Jiang1
Lugen Chen1
Dong Wang2
Hengjie Luan3
Guangchao Zhang1
Ling Dong1
Bin Liang1
1.State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-Founded By Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China2.State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-Founded By Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China;State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing 100083,China3.State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-Founded By Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590,China;Inner Mongolia Shanghaimiao Mining Co.,Ltd.,Ordos 016299,China
摘要：Uniaxial compression tests and cyclic loading acoustic emission tests were conducted on 20％,40％,60％,80％,dry and saturated muddy sandstone by using a creep impact loading system to investigate the mechanical properties and acoustic emission characteristics of soft rocks with different water contents under dynamic disturbance.The mechanical properties and acoustic emission characteristics of muddy sandstones at different water contents were analysed.Results of experimen-tal studies show that water is a key factor in the mechanical properties of rocks,softening them,increasing their porosity,reducing their brittleness and increasing their plasticity.Under uniaxial compression,the macroscopic damage characteristics of the muddy sandstone change from mono-bevel shear damage and'X'type conjugate bevel shear damage to a roadway bottom-drum type damage as the water content increases.Dynamic perturbation has a strengthening effect on the mechani-cal properties of samples with 60％and less water content,and a weakening effect on samples with 80％and more water content,but the weakening effect is not obvious.Macroscopic damage characteristics of dry samples remain unchanged,water samples from shear damage and tensile-shear composite damage gradually transformed into cleavage damage,until saturation transformation monoclinic shear damage.The evolution of acoustic emission energy and event number is mainly divided into four stages:loading stage(I),dynamic loading stage(Ⅱ),yield failure stage(Ⅲ),and post-peak stage(Ⅳ),the acoustic emission characteristics of the stages were different for different water contents.The characteristic value of acoustic emission key point frequency gradually decreases,and the damage degree of the specimen increases,corresponding to low water content—high main frequency—low damage and high water content—low main frequency—high damage.
机标关键词：characteristicsdisturbancedifferentacousticemissiondynamicwaterrock
论文发表日期：2024-06-28
在线出版日期：2025-08-15（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：14( 135-148 )
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