Hydroxytyrosol and olive leaf extract exert cardioprotective effects by inhibiting GRP78 and CHOP expression
Lixing Wu
Yuyu Xu
Zhijian Yang
Qing Feng
摘要：Myocardial infarction triggers massive biochemical changes,even cardiac cell death.Endoplasmic reticulum stress is involved in the pathology of myocardial infarction-mediated apoptosis.In the present study,myocardial cell line H9c2 cells were treated with cobalt chloride (CoCl2) to induce hypoxia.Isoproterenol was used for two successive days to induce myocardial infarction in SD rats.The cardioprotective effect of olive leaf extract (OLE) and its main constituent hydroxytyrosol and the underlying mechanisms were evaluated.The results showed that hydroxytyrosol markedly protected H9c2 cells against CoCl2-induced apoptosis.Hydroxytyrosol could reduce the mRNA and protein expression of GRP78 and CHOP induced by CoCl2 in vitro.In vivo,the decreased ejection fraction and fractional shortening,increased heart weight/body ratio,the formation of infarction,disordered cardiac muscle fibers and infiltration of inflammatory cells induced by isoproterenol could be significantly ameliorated by pretreatment with OLE for a month.Similarly,OLE could also reverse the increase of GRP78 and CHOP expression induced by isoproterenol.Therefore,OLE and hydroxytyrosol exert a cardioprotective effect through endoplasmic reticulum stress,which could be a new target for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
机标关键词：
分类号：R541.4(心脏、血管（循环系）疾病)
资助基金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81472977)foundation from the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,Graduate Student Practice and Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province Ordinary University(SJZZ15_0117)
论文发表日期：2018-01-01
在线出版日期：2025-08-15（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：9( 371-379 )
英文信息