初次关节置换中抗生素骨水泥的应用现状
王晓楠
王金成
1.吉林大学中日联谊医院骨科,1300332.吉林大学中日联谊医院骨科,130033
摘要： Infection is considered to be a serious complication of artificial arthroplasty. Accordingly, infection control becomes a research focus in recent years. In order to reduce its incidence, many doctors use antibiotic-loaded bone cements in primary arthroplasty, especially in those special cases, such as surgery with a long period, or with a high risk of pollution, revision surgery, and for patients with idiopathic or acquired immunodeficiency, patients with rheumatoid diseases or systemic lupus erythematosus, patients treated with radiotherapy or chemotherapy, obese patients, diabetic patients, especially patients with poor glucose control, and patients with previous joint infection or malignancy. However, there exists such problems as higher costs and a single kind of antibiotics in use. At the same time, the release time of antibiotics in bone cements is limited, which determines that the infection is mainly prevented in the introduced pathway after artificial arthroplasty. So it is uncertain whether all types of bacteria entering the human body through the introduced pathway can be included by the antibacterial spectrum of antibiotics in bone cements, and further experiments and studies are needed for doctors to verify the results. In this article, we reviewed the application of antibiotic-loaded bone cements in primary arthroplasty for reference.
机标关键词：人工关节置换术抗生素骨水泥固定应用现状bone cementssystemic lupus erythematosusantibacterial spectrum专科医师
分类号：R687.4(骨科学（运动系疾病、矫形外科学）)
论文发表日期：2013-01-01
在线出版日期：2025-08-15（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：4( 466-469 )
英文信息