髌上入路髓内钉治疗胫骨干骨折的研究进展
陈水林
孙贵才
1.330000,南昌大学第四附属医院骨科2.330000,南昌大学第四附属医院骨科
摘要：Tibia fracture is the most common one among the long bone fractures. The treatment included open reduction and internal fixation ( ORIF ), minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis ( MIPO ), external fixator and intramedullary nailing ( IMN ). The technology of tibia intramedullary nailing was first put forward by Kuntscher. Intramedullary nailing ( IMN ) was preferred for most tibia shaft fractures, because of its advantage of minimal surgical dissection with appropriate preservation of blood supply, with fewer complications and re-operations. Classic approach of tibia intramedullary nailing was conducted either through or near the patellar tendon. Both technologies required a hyperflexed knee, which was easy to cause the proximal tibia fracture angulation deformity. The rate of chronic anterior knee pain was reported varying from 10% to 70%, with an average of 50%. A semi-extended suprapatellar approach was described, with advantages of shorter operation time, lower incidence rate of postoperative knee pain and fracture malunion. However, some considered the suprapatellar approach may increase the patellofemoral joint surface pressure which may cause the damage of patellofemoral joint surface, or injurg of important soft tissue structures such like meniscus within the knee joint. This review summarizes the researches on the suprapatellar approach with intramedullary nails for the treatment of tibia shaft fractures.
关键词：胫骨骨折骨折固定术内髓内钉髌上入路综述
分类号：R683.4(骨科学（运动系疾病、矫形外科学）)R687.3(骨科学（运动系疾病、矫形外科学）)
论文发表日期：2017-01-01
在线出版日期：2025-08-15（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：3( 844-846 )
英文信息