计算机导航系统在膝关节单髁置换中应用的研究进展
蔡显义
丁秋月
刘先哲
杨述华
1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科, 武汉,4300222. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科, 武汉,4300223. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科, 武汉,4300224. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科, 武汉,430022
摘要：In recent years, computer navigation system has been improved rapidly in the orthopaedics. Compared with the traditional surgery, surgery under computer navigation has higher accuracy and better security. Its initial application was in spinal surgery, but it was gradually extended to the joint surgery to improve the accuracy of joint prosthesis placement. The system is mainly composed of navigation operation tools, surgical tool tracer, navigation system display screen and workstation, with three types of active system, passive system and semi-active system. By the review of the literature, the author found that computer navigation and robot assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) can significantly improve the accuracy of prosthesis placement and the lower limb force lines. The short-term clinical effects are reliable, but the long-term effects need further clinical observation. Although the computer navigation system has many problems such as system failure, it will be improved with the development of computer and computer image processing system. It will bring a revolutionary leap to the development of orthopaedics.
关键词：膝关节关节成形术置换膝外科手术计算机辅助单髁置换综述
分类号：R687.4(骨科学（运动系疾病、矫形外科学）)
论文发表日期：2018-01-01
在线出版日期：2025-08-15（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：6( 283-288 )
英文信息