Proteoglycans:Road Signs for Neurite Outgrowth
Justin A. Beller
Diane M. Snow
摘要：Proteoglycans in the central nervous system play integral roles as“trafifc signals”for the direc-tion of neurite outgrowth. This attribute of proteoglycans is a major factor in regeneration of the injured central nervous system. In this review, the structures of proteoglycans and the evi-dence suggesting their involvement in the response following spinal cord injury are presented. The review further describes the methods routinely used to determine the effect proteoglycans have on neurite outgrowth. The effects of proteoglycans on neurite outgrowth are not com-pletely understood as there is disagreement on what component of the molecule is interacting with growing neurites and this ambiguity is chronicled in an historical context. Finally, the most recent findings suggesting possible receptors, interactions, and sulfation patterns that may be important in eliciting the effect of proteoglycans on neurite outgrowth are discussed. A greater understanding of the proteoglycan-neurite interaction is necessary for successfully promoting regeneration in the injured central nervous system.
机标关键词：neurite outgrowthcentral nervous systemspinal cord injuryhistorical context
资助基金：The study was supported by the NIH(NS53470)the Kentucky Spinal Cord and Head Injury Research Trust(#10-11A)the Department of Defense, CDMRP(SC090248/W81X-WH-10-1-0778)
论文发表日期：2014-01-01
在线出版日期：2025-08-15（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：13( 343-355 )
英文信息