Factors affecting directional migration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to the injured spinal cord
Peng Xia
Su Pan
Jieping Cheng
Maoguang Yang
Zhiping Qi
Tingting Hou
Xiaoyu Yang
摘要：Microtubule-associated protein 1B plays an important role in axon guidance and neuronal migration. In the present study, we sought to discover the mechanisms underlying microtu-bule-associated protein 1B mediation of axon guidance and neuronal migration. We exposed bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to okadaic acid or N-acetyl-D-erythro-sphingosine (an inhibitor and stimulator, respectively, of protein phosphatase 2A) for 24 hours. The expression of the phosphorylated form of type I microtubule-associated protein 1B in the cells was greater after exposure to okadaic acid and lower after N-acetyl-D-erythro-sphingosine. We then injected the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through the ear vein into rabbit models of spinal cord contusion. The migration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells towards the injured spinal cord was poorer in cells exposed to okadaic acid-and N-acetyl-D-erythro-sphingosine than in non-treated bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Finally, we blocked phosphatidylinosi-tol 3-kinase (PI3K) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) pathways in rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells using the inhibitors LY294002 and U0126, respectively. LY294002 resulted in an elevated expression of phosphorylated type I microtubule-associated protein 1B, whereas U0126 caused a reduction in expression. The present data indicate that PI3K and ERK1/2 in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells modulate the phosphorylation of micro-tubule-associated protein 1B via a cross-signaling network, and affect the migratory efifciency of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells towards injured spinal cord.
机标关键词：spinal cordmarrow mesenchymal stem cellsokadaic acidprotein phosphataseform of
资助基金：This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, (No.81350013,81250016)the Youth Science Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, (No.81301289)the Youth Scientific Research Project of Jilin Provincial Science and Technology De-velopment Plan, (No.20130522032JH,20130522039JH)
论文发表日期：2014-01-01
在线出版日期：2025-08-15（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：8( 1688-1695 )
英文信息