Endogenous bioelectric ifelds：a putative regulator of wound repair and regeneration in the central nervous system
Matthew L.Baer
Raymond J.Colello
摘要：Studies on a variety of highly regenerative tissues, including the central nervous system (CNS) in non-mammalian vertebrates, have consistently demonstrated that tissue damage induces the formation of an ionic current at the site of injury. These injury currents generate electric ifelds (EF) that are 100-fold increased in intensity over that measured for uninjured tissue.In vitro and in vivo experiments have con-vincingly demonstrated that these electric ifelds (by their orientation, intensity and duration) can drive the migration, proliferation and differentiation of a host of cell types. These cellular behaviors are all necessary to facilitate regeneration as blocking these EFs at the site of injury inhibits tissue repair while enhancing their intensity promotes repair. Consequently, injury-induced currents, and the EFs they produce, represent a potent and crucial signal to drive tissue regeneration and repair. In this review, we will discuss how injury currents are generated, how cells detect these currents and what cellular responses they can induce. Addi-tionally, we will describe the growing evidence suggesting that EFs play a key role in regulating the cellular response to injury and may be a therapeutic target for inducing regeneration in the mammalian CNS.
机标关键词：central nervous systemtissue regenerationtissue repair
论文发表日期：2016-01-01
在线出版日期：2025-08-15（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：4( 861-864 )
英文信息