Transcranial magnetic stimulation in animal models of neurodegeneration
Mohammad Uzair1
Turki Abualait2
Muhammad Arshad1
Woo-Kyoung Yoo3
Ali Mir4
Reem Fahd Bunyan4
Shahid Bashir4
1.Department of Biological Sciences,Faculty of Basic&Applied Sciences,International Islamic University Islamabad,Pakistan2.College of Applied Medical Sciences,Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University,Dammam,Saudi Arabia3.Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,Hallym University College of Medicine,Anyang,South Korea;Hallym Institute for Translational Genomics&Bioinformatics,Hallym University College of Medicine,Anyang,South Korea4.Neuroscience Center,King Fahad Specialist Hospital Dammam,Dammam,Saudi Arabia
摘要：Brain stimulation techniques offer powerful means of modulating the physiology of specific neural structures. In recent years, non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation, have emerged as therapeutic tools for neurology and neuroscience. However, the possible repercussions of these techniques remain unclear, and there are few reports on the incisive recovery mechanisms through brain stimulation. Although several studies have recommended the use of non-invasive brain stimulation in clinical neuroscience, with a special emphasis on TMS, the suggested mechanisms of action have not been confirmed directly at the neural level. Insights into the neural mechanisms of non-invasive brain stimulation would unveil the strategies necessary to enhance the safety and efficacy of this progressive approach. Therefore, animal studies investigating the mechanisms of TMS-induced recovery at the neural level are crucial for the elaboration of non-invasive brain stimulation. Translational research done using animal models has several advantages and is able to investigate knowledge gaps by directly targeting neuronal levels. In this review, we have discussed the role of TMS in different animal models, the impact of animal studies on various disease states, and the findings regarding brain function of animal models after TMS in pharmacology research.
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论文发表日期：2022-02-28
在线出版日期：2025-08-15（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：15( 251-265 )
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