Neuromodulation techniques for modulating cognitive function:Enhancing stimulation precision and intervention effects
Hanwen Cao1
Li Shang1
Deheng Hu1
Jianbing Huang1
Yu Wang1
Ming Li1
Yilin Song1
Qianzi Yang2
Yan Luo2
Ying Wang2
Xinxia Cai1
Juntao Liu1
1.State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology,Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China;School of Electronic,Electrical and Communication Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China2.Department of Anesthesiology,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,China
摘要：Neuromodulation techniques effectively intervene in cognitive function,holding considerable scientific and practical value in fields such as aerospace,medicine,life sciences,and brain research.These techniques utilize electrical stimulation to directly or indirectly target specific brain regions,modulating neural activity and influencing broader brain networks,thereby regulating cognitive function.Regulating cognitive function involves an understanding of aspects such as perception,learning and memory,attention,spatial cognition,and physical function.To enhance the application of cognitive regulation in the general population,this paper reviews recent publications from the Web of Science to assess the advancements and challenges of invasive and non-invasive stimulation methods in modulating cognitive functions.This review covers various neuromodulation techniques for cognitive intervention,including deep brain stimulation,vagus nerve stimulation,and invasive methods using microelectrode arrays.The non-invasive techniques discussed include transcranial magnetic stimulation,transcranial direct current stimulation,transcranial alternating current stimulation,transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation,and time interference stimulation for activating deep targets.Invasive stimulation methods,which are ideal for studying the pathogenesis of neurological diseases,tend to cause greater trauma and have been less researched in the context of cognitive function regulation.Non-invasive methods,particularly newer transcranial stimulation techniques,are gentler and more appropriate for regulating cognitive functions in the general population.These include transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation using acupoints and time interference methods for activating deep targets.This paper also discusses current technical challenges and potential future breakthroughs in neuromodulation technology.It is recommended that neuromodulation techniques be combined with neural detection methods to better assess their effects and improve the accuracy of non-invasive neuromodulation.Additionally,researching closed-loop feedback neuromodulation methods is identified as a promising direction for future development.
机标关键词：cognitiveprecisionfunctioneffectsenhancinginterventionmodulatingneuromodulation
论文发表日期：2026-02-28
在线出版日期：2025-12-09（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：11( 491-501 )
英文信息