Requirements for References in the Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery
Abstract：The references in this journal are numbered in the order of their appearance in the text using Arabic numerals enclosed in square brackets. When the original author's name is mentioned in the text, the number is placed in the upper right corner of the author's name; when the author is not mentioned or the author is not the original one, the number is placed in the upper right corner at the end of the sentence; when the reference number is directly mentioned in the text as part of the sentence, no superscript is used (for example: the surgical method follows reference [8]).
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Publication Date：2025-10-01
Online Publishing Date：2025-12-09(First online date of this platform, not the publication date of the document)
Pages：1( 1160 )