Clinical characteristics and treatment strategies for patients with concurrent diabetes and pulmonary tuberculosis
Qian Zhao
Jing Guo
Hongmei Li
Huibao Gao
Yuxia Ren
Bo Wang
Department of Infectious Diseases,Fengtai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Beijing,China
摘要：Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with a high global incidence rate,and its incidence is increasing annually.China is one of the countries with a high burden of tuberculosis,and pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB)poses a signif-icant public health concern.Numerous epidemiological studies have confirmed a close association between dia-betes and the incidence of tuberculosis,with diabetic patients having a 4 to 8 times higher risk of developing PTB compared to non-diabetic individuals.The increased incidence of PTB in diabetics may be attributed to impaired immune function caused by hyperglycemia,which provides a favorable environment for the growth of mycobac-teria.When these two diseases coexist,the clinical symptoms are severe,and the treatment outcomes are often suboptimal,posing a"dual challenge"for public health prevention and control.Therefore,this article reviews the pathogenesis,clinical characteristics,and clinical treatment strategies for the comorbidity of PTB and diabetes,providing a scientific basis for the clinical diagnosis,treatment,and prevention of this condition.
机标关键词：characteristicsstrategiesclinicalwithconcurrentdiabetespatientspulmonary
论文发表日期：2024-09-30
在线出版日期：2025-08-15（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：7( 52-58 )
英文信息