Caffeine and cardiovascular aging:exploring sex-specific im-pacts on risk and arrhythmias
Alberto Farinetti1
Antonio Manenti1
Camilla Cocchi2
Anna Vittoria Mattioli3
1.Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults,University of Modena and Reggio Emilia,Mo-dena,Italy2.University"Cattolica del Sacro Cuore",Rome,Italy3.Department of Quality of Life Sciences,University of Bologna-Alma Mater Studiorum,Bologna,Italy
摘要：Caffeine is a widely consumed stimulant known for its cardiovascular and metabolic effects.However,its impact on cardiovascular risk,including arrhythmias,in older adults remains underexplored.Emerging evidence highlights sex-specific differences in caffeine metabolism,which may influence its role in cardiovascular health.This perspective examines the interaction between caffeine,hormonal changes,metabolic processes,and lifestyle factors,focusing on older women compared to men.Understanding these differenc-es is essential for tailoring dietary and clinical recommendations to mitigate cardiovascular risks and promote healthy aging.
机标关键词：caffeineriskagingarrhythmiascardiovascularexploringim-pactssex-specific
论文发表日期：2025-08-30
在线出版日期：2025-09-22（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：10( 736-745 )