A chemical odyssey:Exploring renal stone diversity by age and sex in Punjab,Pakistan
Muhammad Zubair
Zoha Rasool
Department of Pathology&Clinical Laboratories,Multan Institute of Kidney Diseases,Multan,Punjab 60000,Pakistan
摘要：Dear Editor,
Renal calculosis is one of the most common urological disorders worldwide,with a prevalence ranging from 1％ to 13％ across different regions[1].Renal stones are crystal concretions that form on the inner surface of the kidney,resulting from disruptions in the metabolism,the excretion of stone constituents,or the formation of Randall's plaques and plugs. These stones are a result of various endogenous factors,such as age,sex,and genetic makeup as well as various exogenous factors like geography,weather conditions,and dietary factors[2].
机标关键词：diversitychemicalodysseyexploringpakistanpunjabrenalstone
分类号：R692.4(泌尿科学（泌尿生殖系疾病）)
论文发表日期：2024-09-30
在线出版日期：2026-03-31（本平台首次上网日期，不代表文献的发表时间）
页数：4( 中插9,516-518 )