Metabolic reprogramming of astrocytes:Emerging roles of lactateZeyu Liu，Yijian Guo，Ying Zhang，Yulei Gao，Bin Ning421-432
Targeting the brain's glymphatic pathway:A novel therapeutic approach for cerebral small vessel diseaseYuhui Ma，Yan Han433-442
Microglial intervention in ischemic stroke:Roles and intervention strategiesCuiling Ji，Lixinbei Sheng，Kaijun Han，Ping Yuan，Wei Li，Lu Chen，Yongyue Gao443-454
Neural circuit mechanisms of epilepsy:Maintenance of homeostasis at the cellular,synaptic,and neurotransmitter levelsXueqing Du，Yi Wang，Xuefeng Wang，Xin Tian，Wei Jing455-465
Tryptophan metabolism and ischemic stroke:An intricate balanceChongjie Yao，Dong Xie，Yuchen Zhang，Yuanhao Shen，Pingping Sun，Zhao Ma，Jin Li，Jiming Tao，Min Fang466-477
Exosomes in neurodegenerative diseases:Therapeutic potential and modification methodsHongli Chen，Na Li，Yuanhao Cai，Chunyan Ma，Yutong Ye，Xinyu Shi，Jun Guo，Zhibo Han，Yi Liu，Xunbin Wei478-490
Neuromodulation techniques for modulating cognitive function:Enhancing stimulation precision and intervention effectsHanwen Cao，Li Shang，Deheng Hu，Jianbing Huang，Yu Wang，Ming Li，Yilin Song，Qianzi Yang，Yan Luo，Ying Wang，Xinxia Cai，Juntao Liu491-501
What is the pathophysiology of inflammation-induced cortical injury in the perinatal brain?Sharmony B.Kelly，Alistair J.Gunn，Rodney W.Hunt，Robert Galinsky502-505
Neuromodulation technologies improve functional recovery after brain injury:From bench to bedsideMei Liu，Yijing Meng，Siguang Ouyang，Meng'ai Zhai，Likun Yang，Yang Yang，Yuhai Wang506-520
Optogenetic approaches for neural tissue regeneration:A review of basic optogenetic principles and target cells for therapyDavletshin Eldar，Sufianov Albert，Ageeva Tatyana，Sufianova Galina，Rizvanov Albert，Mukhamedshina Yana521-533
