1Metabolic reprogramming of astrocytes:Emerging roles of lactateZeyu Liu，Yijian Guo，Ying Zhang，Yulei Gao，Bin NingReviews421-432
2Targeting the brain's glymphatic pathway:A novel therapeutic approach for cerebral small vessel diseaseYuhui Ma，Yan HanReviews433-442
3Microglial intervention in ischemic stroke:Roles and intervention strategiesCuiling Ji，Lixinbei Sheng，Kaijun Han，Ping Yuan，Wei Li，Lu Chen，Yongyue GaoReviews443-454
4Neural circuit mechanisms of epilepsy:Maintenance of homeostasis at the cellular,synaptic,and neurotransmitter levelsXueqing Du，Yi Wang，Xuefeng Wang，Xin Tian，Wei JingReviews455-465
5Tryptophan metabolism and ischemic stroke:An intricate balanceChongjie Yao，Dong Xie，Yuchen Zhang，Yuanhao Shen，Pingping Sun，Zhao Ma，Jin Li，Jiming Tao，Min FangReviews466-477
6Exosomes in neurodegenerative diseases:Therapeutic potential and modification methodsHongli Chen，Na Li，Yuanhao Cai，Chunyan Ma，Yutong Ye，Xinyu Shi，Jun Guo，Zhibo Han，Yi Liu，Xunbin WeiReviews478-490
7Neuromodulation techniques for modulating cognitive function:Enhancing stimulation precision and intervention effectsHanwen Cao，Li Shang，Deheng Hu，Jianbing Huang，Yu Wang，Ming Li，Yilin Song，Qianzi Yang，Yan Luo，Ying Wang，Xinxia Cai，Juntao LiuReviews491-501
8What is the pathophysiology of inflammation-induced cortical injury in the perinatal brain?Sharmony B.Kelly，Alistair J.Gunn，Rodney W.Hunt，Robert GalinskyReviews502-505
9Neuromodulation technologies improve functional recovery after brain injury:From bench to bedsideMei Liu，Yijing Meng，Siguang Ouyang，Meng'ai Zhai，Likun Yang，Yang Yang，Yuhai WangReviews506-520
10Optogenetic approaches for neural tissue regeneration:A review of basic optogenetic principles and target cells for therapyDavletshin Eldar，Sufianov Albert，Ageeva Tatyana，Sufianova Galina，Rizvanov Albert，Mukhamedshina YanaReviews521-533
11Measuring glymphatic function:Assessing the toolkitKoushikk Ayyappan，Lucas Unger，Philip Kitchen，Roslyn M.Bill，Mootaz M.SalmanReviews534-541
12Innovative gene delivery systems for retinal disease therapyHongguang Wu，Ling Dong，Shibo Jin，Yongwang Zhao，Lili ZhuReviews542-552
13Chemical exchange saturation transfer MRI for neurodegenerative diseases:An update on clinical and preclinical studiesAhelijiang Saiyisan，Shihao Zeng，Huabin Zhang，Ziyan Wang，Jiawen Wang，Pei Cai，Jianpan HuangReviews553-568
14Insights into the transcriptomic heterogeneity of brain endothelial cells in normal aging and Alzheimer's diseaseQian Yue，Shang Li，Chon Lok Lei，Huaibin Wan，Zaijun Zhang，Maggie Pui Man HoiReviews569-576
15Recent advances in immunotherapy targeting amyloid-beta and tauopathies in Alzheimer's diseaseSha Sha，Lina Ren，Xiaona Xing，Wanshu Guo，Yan Wang，Ying Li，Yunpeng Cao，Le QuReviews577-587
16Stress granules:Guardians of cellular health and triggers of diseaseMeghal Desai，Keya Gulati，Manasi Agrawal，Shruti Ghumra，Pabitra K.SahooReviews588-597
17Role of mitophagy in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injuryYanni Duan，Fengguang Yang，Yibao Zhang，Mingtao Zhang，Yujun Shi，Yun Lang，Hongli Sun，Xin Wang，Hongyun Jin，Xuewen KangReviews598-611
18Neuronal guidance signaling in neurodegenerative diseases:Key regulators that function at neuron-glia and neuroimmune interfacesJunichi Yuasa-Kawada，Mariko Kinoshita-Kawada，Masaki Hiramoto，Satoru Yamagishi，Takayasu Mishima，Shin'ichiro Yasunaga，Yoshio Tsuboi，Nobutaka Hattori，Jane Y.WuReviews612-635
19Novel insights into non-coding RNAs and their role in hydrocephalusZhiyue Cui，Jian He，An Li，Junqiang Wang，Yijian Yang，Kaiyue Wang，Zhikun Liu，Qian Ouyang，Zhangjie Su，Pingsheng Hu，Gelei XiaoReviews636-647
20Is age-related myelinodegenerative change an initial risk factor of neurodegenerative diseases?Shuangchan Wu，Jun ChenReviews648-658
